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Filling Treatment

Green Village Medical > Blog > Dental Threatment > Filling Treatment

Filling Treatment

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  • Duration in Hospital
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Filling Treatment: A Comprehensive Guide by Green Village Medical

What is a Dental Filling?

A dental filling is a restorative procedure used to repair teeth that have been damaged by decay, fractures, or wear. The filling material restores the tooth’s shape, function, and integrity, preventing further decay and protecting the tooth from additional damage.

Types of Filling Materials

  1. Amalgam Fillings:
    • Made from a mixture of metals, including silver, mercury, copper, and tin.
    • Durable and strong, making them suitable for back teeth where chewing pressure is greatest.
    • Noticeable due to their silver color.
  2. Composite Fillings:
    • Made from a resin material that can be color-matched to the natural teeth.
    • Aesthetic and blend seamlessly with the tooth.
    • Suitable for visible teeth and areas with moderate chewing pressure.
  3. Ceramic Fillings:
    • Made from porcelain and are tooth-colored.
    • Highly aesthetic and resistant to staining.
    • More expensive than composite fillings and require a special fabrication process.
  4. Gold Fillings:
    • Made from a gold alloy.
    • Extremely durable and long-lasting.
    • More noticeable and expensive compared to other materials.
  5. Glass Ionomer Fillings:
    • Made from a mixture of acrylic and glass.
    • Release fluoride, which helps protect the tooth from further decay.
    • Weaker than other materials, making them suitable for areas with low chewing pressure or for temporary fillings.

When is a Dental Filling Needed?

  1. Tooth Decay:
    • Cavities caused by bacterial activity that damages the tooth enamel and dentin.
  2. Fractured Teeth:
    • Teeth that are cracked or chipped due to trauma or wear.
  3. Worn Teeth:
    • Teeth worn down by grinding (bruxism) or acidic erosion.
  4. Replacing Old Fillings:
    • Fillings that have worn out, cracked, or fallen out need to be replaced to restore the tooth’s integrity.

Other Services

  1. Examination and Diagnosis:
    • The dentist examines the tooth and may take X-rays to assess the extent of the decay or damage.
  2. Anesthesia:
    • Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the affected tooth.
  3. Decay Removal:
    • The dentist removes the decayed or damaged portion of the tooth using a dental drill or laser.
  4. Tooth Preparation:
    • The cavity is cleaned and shaped to prepare it for the filling material.
  5. Filling Placement:
    • The chosen filling material is placed into the prepared cavity.
    • For composite fillings, the material is applied in layers and hardened with a special light.
  6. Finishing and Polishing:
    • The filling is shaped to match the natural contours of the tooth.
    • The filling is polished to ensure a smooth and comfortable surface.
  • Oral Hygiene:
    • Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to maintain oral health and prevent further decay.
  • Diet:
    • Avoid very hard, sticky, or chewy foods immediately after getting a filling, especially if it’s a composite filling.
  • Sensitivity:
    • Mild sensitivity to hot or cold is common after a filling. This should subside within a few days. If sensitivity persists, contact your dentist.
  • Regular Check-Ups:
    • Schedule regular dental check-ups to monitor the condition of the fillings and overall oral health.
  • Allergic Reactions:
    • Rare but possible, especially with amalgam fillings due to the metals used.
  • Filling Failure:
    • Fillings can wear out, crack, or fall out over time, necessitating repair or replacement.
  • Post-Procedure Sensitivity:
    • Sensitivity to temperature, pressure, or sweet foods may occur but usually resolves on its own.

Frequently Asked Questions

The lifespan of a filling depends on the material used, oral hygiene, and chewing habits. Amalgam fillings can last 10-15 years, while composite fillings may last 5-10 years.

The procedure is typically painless due to local anesthesia. Some discomfort may be felt during the recovery period, but it is usually mild and temporary.

It is best to wait until the anesthesia wears off to avoid biting your cheek or tongue. For composite fillings, you can generally eat right away, but avoid very hard or sticky foods initially.

Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing twice daily, flossing regularly, reducing sugary and acidic foods and drinks, and visiting your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings.

Composite fillings are durable and suitable for most areas of the mouth, but they may not be as strong as amalgam fillings for areas with high chewing pressure.