Endodontic treatment typically involves the following steps:
- Initial Assessment: A comprehensive oral examination, including X-rays, to assess the extent of damage to the tooth and determine the need for endodontic treatment.
- Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient’s comfort during the procedure.
- Access Opening: The dentist creates a small opening in the crown of the tooth to access the infected or damaged pulp chamber.
- Pulp Removal: The infected or inflamed pulp tissue is carefully removed from the root canal system using specialized instruments.
- Cleaning and Shaping: The root canal system is cleaned, shaped, and disinfected to remove any remaining bacteria and debris.
- Filling and Sealing: The root canal is filled with a biocompatible material, usually gutta-percha, and sealed to prevent reinfection.
- Restoration: A dental crown or filling is placed on the tooth to restore its strength, function, and appearance.