Dental implants have revolutionized the field of dentistry, offering a long-lasting and natural-looking solution for replacing missing teeth. Understanding the types of implant available is crucial when considering dental implant treatment. In this article, we delve into the different types of dental implants and their unique characteristics.
1. Endosteal Implants
Endosteal implants are the most common type of dental implant. These implants are typically made of titanium and are surgically placed directly into the jawbone. They provide a strong and stable foundation for artificial teeth, resembling the root structure of natural teeth. Endosteal implants are ideal for patients with sufficient bone density and are the preferred choice for many dental implant procedures.
2. Subperiosteal Implants
Subperiosteal implants are an alternative option for patients with inadequate bone density or who are unable to undergo bone grafting. Unlike endosteal implants, subperiosteal implants are placed on top of the jawbone, beneath the gum tissue. Custom-made metal frameworks are designed to fit the contours of the jawbone, allowing for the attachment of artificial teeth. Subperiosteal implants offer a viable solution for individuals who may not be suitable candidates for traditional implant techniques.
3. All-on-4 Implants
All-on-4 implants, also known as full arch implants, are designed to restore an entire arch of missing teeth using only four strategically placed implants. This innovative technique maximizes the use of available bone and eliminates the need for individual implants for each missing tooth. All-on-4 implants provide a cost-effective and efficient solution for patients seeking full-mouth rehabilitation.
4. Zygomatic Implants
Zygomatic implants are utilized in cases where traditional implants cannot be placed due to severe bone loss in the upper jaw. These implants are anchored in the cheekbone (zygoma) and provide a stable foundation for dental restorations.